Vaccination Chart for Newborns: A Month-by-Month Breakdown
Posted October 11th,2024 by Cura Hospitals
Vaccinations are one of the most effective ways to protect newborns and young children from life-threatening diseases. Following a strict immunization schedule ensures timely protection and long-lasting immunity. Here’s an in-depth look at a month-by-month vaccination chart based on the Indian Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Immunization (IAPCOI) recommendations.
At Birth
BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin): This vaccine protects against tuberculosis (TB). Administering it early helps prevent severe TB complications like meningitis.
Hepatitis B (Hep B1): The first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine protects the child from the Hepatitis B virus, which can cause liver infection and, in severe cases, liver cancer.
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): Protects against polio, which can lead to paralysis. This first dose is critical to building immunity in newborns.
6 Weeks
DTwP/DTaP-1 (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): This combination vaccine protects against diphtheria (a severe throat infection), tetanus (a bacterial infection causing painful muscle spasms), and pertussis (whooping cough).
Hib-1 (Haemophilus influenzae type b): Prevents Hib infections, which can cause meningitis and pneumonia.
IPV-1 (Inactivated Polio Vaccine): The first dose of the inactivated form of the polio vaccine offers additional protection.
Hep B2: A second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine.
PCV-1 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine): Provides protection against pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections.
Rota-1 (Rotavirus Vaccine): The first dose of the rotavirus vaccine protects infants from severe diarrhoea and dehydration caused by rotavirus.
10 Weeks
DTwP/DTaP-2: The second dose to continue building immunity against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
Hib-2, IPV-2, Hep B3, PCV-2, Rota-2: Second doses of these essential vaccines provide continued immunity against serious diseases.
14 Weeks
DTwP/DTaP-3, Hib-3, IPV-3, PCV-3, Rota-3: Third doses of the primary vaccines for protection against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Hib, polio, and pneumococcal infections.
6 Months
Influenza-1: The first dose of the influenza vaccine to protect against the flu, which can be particularly dangerous for young children.
7 Months
Influenza-2: The second dose of the flu vaccine to complete the initial series.
6-9 Months
Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine: Protects against typhoid fever, a serious bacterial infection that can lead to high fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, and other complications.
9 Months
MMR-1 (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): The first dose protects against three major illnesses: measles (which can cause severe respiratory infections), mumps (leading to swollen glands and possible complications like meningitis), and rubella (which can cause birth defects if contracted during pregnancy)
12-15 Months
PCV Booster: A booster dose of the pneumococcal vaccine to maintain immunity.
Hepatitis A-1: The first dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine to protect against liver infections caused by the Hepatitis A virus.
Varicella (Chickenpox): Protects against chickenpox, a highly contagious disease that can lead to skin rashes, blisters, and in severe cases, complications like pneumonia.
16-18 Months
DTwP/DTaP, Hib, IPV: Booster doses to maintain immunity against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Hib, and polio.
Hepatitis A-2: The second dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine.
Varicella-2: The second dose for continued protection against chickenpox.
4-6 Years
DTwP/DTaP, IPV, MMR-3: Booster doses to maintain protection against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and measles-mumps-rubella.
9-15 Years (Girls)
HPV (Human Papillomavirus Vaccine): Protects against HPV, a virus that can lead to cervical cancer in women. Administered in two doses, this vaccine is recommended for girls before they become sexually active.
10-12 Years
Tdap/Td: Booster doses for continued protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.
2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Year
Annual Influenza Vaccine: It is recommended that children continue receiving an annual flu shot to protect them from new strains of the flu virus each year.
The newborn vaccination schedule in india is designed to protect newborns and children at critical stages of their immune system development. Sticking to this schedule ensures timely immunity against potentially life-threatening diseases. neonatal vaccination chart Vaccines are safe and thoroughly tested, and delaying them can leave your child vulnerable to preventable illnesses.
Benefits of Vaccination
Immediate Protection: Vaccinations start protecting newborns from diseases right from birth.
Community Immunity: Vaccinated children contribute to herd immunity, protecting those who can’t be vaccinated, like infants or those with compromised immune systems.
Long-Term Health: Vaccines provide lifelong immunity for many diseases, reducing the risk of future health complications.
Cost-Effective: Vaccinating against preventable diseases reduces the need for expensive medical treatments and hospitalizations.
Global Impact: Vaccination programs have successfully reduced or eradicated many diseases worldwide, making them less common and dangerous.
Conclusion
Staying up-to-datewith your newborn’s vaccination schedule is essential to ensuring their long-term health and well-being. Early protection from diseases can prevent complications that may affect your child’s growth and development.newborn vaccination chart in India Always consult your paediatrician for the most current vaccination schedule and to address any concerns you might have about immunizations. Vaccines are vital in securing a healthier future for your child and the broader community. More Information: Click Here
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